DWI/DUI - Drunk Driving Laws And Attorneys In Vermont
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VERMONT DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE (DUI) LAW

Vermont law states that when a person's blood alcohol concentration
(BAC) is .08 or above, he/she is under the influence. The amount that a
person can drink before becoming legally impaired depends upon the
person's weight and the length of time in which the alcohol is
consumed. It is important to remember that a person is impaired at
blood alcohol concentration levels below .08.  Refusing a test of your
blood alcohol will result in a immediate six-month suspension.

People under the age of 21 who operate a vehicle with an alcohol
concentration of .02 or more can receive a civil traffic violation. The
person's driver license will be suspended for a period of time, in
addition they must complete an alcohol and driving education program
at their own expense.  For a first violation, the person's license or
privilege to operate shall be suspended for six months and  a second or
subsequent violation, the person's license or privilege to operate shall
be suspended until the person reaches the age of 21 or for one year,
whichever is longer.

Note: Vermont law requires that anyone suspended for an alcohol-
related offense must complete an alcohol treatment program.  The
courts generally try to make you aware of this requirement at the time of
your hearing, but if even if they fail to tell you about it you must meet this
requirement to reinstate your drivers license.

The Vermont legislature passed a law that became effective on April 29,
1998 making it mandatory for an individual to file Financial
Responsibility Insurance for all criminal alcohol-related offenses.  In
2000 the Vermont legislature passed a law that became effective on July
1, 2000 making it mandatory for an individual to file Financial
Responsibility Insurance for a civil alcohol-related offenses.

Penalties For A DUI Conviction In Vermont

Screening:  Before sentencing a defendant , the court may order that the
defendant submit to an alcohol assessment screening.  Such a
screening report may be considered at sentencing in the same manner
as a presentence report.  At sentencing, the defendant may present
relevant evidence, including the results of any independent alcohol
assessment which was conducted at the person's own expense.
Evidence regarding any such screening or an alcohol assessment
performed at the expense of the defendant shall not be admissible for
any other purpose without the defendant's consent.  

First Offense

You can be charged up to a $750 fine and be sentenced to jail for up to
two years. Your license will be immediately suspended for six months
and can only be reinstated after you enroll in an alcohol and drug
rehabilitation program.

Second Offense

A person convicted of  a second DUI violation shall be fined not more
than $1,500.00 or imprisoned not more than two years, or both. At least
200 hours of community service shall be performed, or 60 consecutive
hours of the sentence of imprisonment shall be served and may not be
suspended or deferred or served as a supervised sentence, except that
credit for a sentence of imprisonment may be received for time served in
a residential alcohol facility pursuant to sentence if the program is
successfully completed.  Your license will be suspended for 18 months.

Third Offense

Your license will be immediately revoked for life. In addition, a person
convicted of a third DUI offense shall be fined not more than $2,500.00
or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. At least 400 hours of
community service shall be performed, or 100 consecutive hours of the
sentence of imprisonment shall be served and may not be suspended
or deferred or served as a supervised sentence, except that credit for a
sentence of imprisonment may be received for time served in a
residential alcohol facility pursuant to sentence if the program is
successfully completed.

DUI Accident Resulting in Injury

If serious bodily injury, as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 1021(2), results to any
person other than the operator from a violation of section 1201 of this
title, the person convicted of the violation shall be fined not more than
$5,000.00, or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.     

If serious bodily injury as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 1021(2) results to more
than one person other than the operator from a violation of section 1201
of this title, the operator may be convicted of a separate violation of this
subdivision for each person injured.  

DUI Accident Resulting in Death

The person convicted of this violation shall be fined not more than
$10,000.00 or imprisoned not less than one year nor more than 15
years, or both. These provisions do not limit or restrict prosecutions for
manslaughter.

Surcharges For DUI Convictions:

1) A person convicted of a DUI shall be assessed a surcharge of
$60.00, which shall be added to any fine imposed by the court. The court
shall collect and transfer such surcharge to the department of health for
deposit in the health department's laboratory services special fund.  

2)  A person convicted of a DUI shall be assessed a surcharge of
$50.00, which shall be added to any fine or surcharge imposed by the
court. The court shall collect and transfer the surcharge assessed under
this subsection to the office of defender general for deposit in the public
defender special fund specifying the source of the monies being
deposited.

3) A person convicted of a DUI offense shall be assessed a surcharge
of $50.00, which shall be added to any fine or surcharge imposed by the
court. The court shall collect and transfer the surcharge assessed under
this subsection to be credited to the DUI enforcement fund.

Driving Under Suspension In Vermont

For the first offense, the defendant shall pay a mandatory minimum fine
of $300.00 or complete 40 hours of community service. In the event that
no term of imprisonment, suspended or to serve, is imposed, the
community service shall be performed within 120 days. Failure to
submit proof of completion of the 40 hours within 120 days shall
constitute civil contempt unless the defendant requests an extension for
good cause shown prior to expiration of the 120 days.     

For a second offense occurring within five years, the defendant shall pay
a mandatory minimum fine of $750.00 or complete 80 hours of
community service. In the event that no term of imprisonment,
suspended or to serve, is imposed, the community service shall be
performed within 120 days. Failure to submit proof of completion of the
80 hours within 120 days shall constitute civil contempt unless the
defendant requests an extension for good cause shown prior to
expiration of the 120 days.     

For the third offense occurring within five years, the defendant shall
serve at least 12 days of pre-approved furlough with community
restitution.  

For the fourth offense occurring within five years, the defendant shall
serve at least 18 days of pre-approved furlough with community
restitution.  

For the fifth and subsequent offenses occurring within five years, the
defendant shall be imprisoned at least 16 consecutive days in a
correctional facility. The sentence may not be suspended or deferred.  

An enforcement officer shall have the authority to remove any number
plates from a motor vehicle which is being operated by a person in
violation of this section

A conviction for a violation of this section will result in the suspension of
drivers license to be consecutive and not concurrent to any current
suspensions.

Vermont Commercial Drivers

It is illegal to operate a CMV if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is .
04% or more. If you operate a CMV, you shall be deemed to have given
your consent to alcohol testing. You will lose your CDL for at least one
year for a first offense for:  Driving a motor vehicle while under the
influence of alcohol, drugs, a controlled substance, or more than one of
these.  Driving a commercial motor vehicle while the concentration of
alcohol in your blood, breath, or urine is .04 grams or more.  Refusal to
submit to a test to determine the BAC of your blood, breath, or urine.
Driving a commercial motor vehicle while your CDL is disqualified,
suspended, revoked, or canceled.

You will lose your CDL for at least three years if the offense occurs while
you are operating a CMV that is placarded for hazardous materials.

You will lose your CDL for life for a second offense of any of the above.

You will be put our-of-service for 24 hours if you have any detectable
amount of alcohol under .04%.  You will lose your CDL: for at least 90
days if you have committed one violation of an out-of-service order.  For
at least one year if you have committed two out-of-service violation
orders in a ten-year period.  For at least three years if you have
committed three or more out-of-service violation orders in a ten-year
period.

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